Leaves are alternate, clover-like with 3 heart-shaped leaflets, green or purplish green, long petiole, smooth on the surfaces, with a fringe of hairs on the margins.
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Stem is prostrate to erect, green to purple, hairy, and 1 to 20 inches tall.
Flowers are bright yellow, in clusters that arise from long stalks at the leaf axils. Seeds are brown to maroon, oval, in an elongated capsule that springs open.
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Roots are fibrous from long white to pink rhizomes. It roots around stems.
Propagation is primarily by seed, but plants can also spread by rhizomes.