Rice Research

Situation or issue identification: Soils of the Everglades formed under flooded conditions and are lost through oxidation when they are drained. Rice is the only crop grown in the Everglades under soil-conserving, flooded cultivation. In addition, rice not only helps conserve agricultural resources, but can contribute to the overall sustainability of the South Florida ecosystem by providing water retention, improving water quality, and as wildlife habitat. However, rice yields and subsequent profit are low.

Rationale for research support resources: There is a tremendous amount of attention statewide and nationally being focused on the Everglades. Continued agricultural activity in the Everglades will be dependent upon production that minimizes adverse affects on natural resources and habitat. Best management practices (BMPs) include rice cropping. To make rice a more attractive option to farmers, yields need to increase. Research is needed to evaluate and develop new cultivars, nutrient and water management strategies, and disease and insect control.

Measurable or potential impact in terms of social, economic, and/or environmental factors resulting from expenditure of research support funds: Rice can help conserve the organic soil of the Everglades, thereby sustaining agricultural production. In addition, as a component of BMPs, it contributes to the image that Everglades farmers are making efforts to improve environmental quality

For more information contact: Christopher W. Deren